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Pottery from a Chimú Workshop Studied by Mössbauer SpectroscopyH. Tschauner Department of Anthropology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA U. Wagner Physik-Department E15, Technische Universität München, 85747 Garching, Germany Abstract Ceramic finds from a pottery workshop in the Lambayeque valley were studied by neutron activation analysis, Mössbauer spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction in an attempt to assess an advanced division of labour on the North Coast of Peru during the Chimú period (AD 1350–1460). The study suggests that the material was predominantly fired in a reducing environment with partial reoxidation at the end of the firing cycles, although firing in an oxidising atmosphere has taken place occasionally. The observed variation of firing conditions is characteristic for the use of pit kilns. The results of the archaeometric studies confirm the stylistic studies and show that pottery was no status symbol and far less important as a carrier of Chimú style than metal artefacts. Keywords Chimú ceramics, craft specialisation, Peruvian North Coast, Mössbauer spectroscopy, neutron activation analysis, local clay, firing techniques Previous Abstract | Download Article | Next Abstract | | |||||
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